The complexity of global marketplaces increases the likelihood of several interconnected technology challenges, heightening the importance of efficient and effective auditing processes (Petros et al., 2020). An IT audit examines and assesses an organization’s IT infrastructure, applications, d...
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The main goal of any software development company is to develop software that meets the functional and quality needs of the end-users within a budget (Agrawal & Chari, 2007). The fast pace of software development often leads to gaps in coding and secure coding. While programmers focus on the spe...
Effective data security is the most important component in ensuring the security of data at rest, in use and in transit. One way of securing sensitive data in any state is through encryption. Encryption is the process of transforming plaintext into ciphertext, which is unintelligible to humans. Encr...
What is Business Impact Analysis (BIA)? A business impact analysis (BIA) is a process to determine the criticality of business operations and evaluate the effects of an interruption to critical functions to maintain operational resilience and business continuity during and after an interruption (Al-...
For the past decade, global data growth has been exponential and shows no signs of slowing down. The proliferation of data-gathering technologies has led to a situation where data is being created at an unprecedented rate. Big data refers to the massive amounts of structured, semi-structured, and un...
Database management systems (DBMSs) are sophisticated software applications that enable businesses to centrally manage their data using a single computer. A centralized database management system (DBMS) refers to a database that is housed, accessed, and updated from a single location (Geeks for Gee...